經歷2次石斑魚外銷受阻 台南養殖戶郭俊瑋轉型覓商機
2022-06-16 記者莊兆暉／台南報導
因多次驗出禁用藥物，大陸日前宣布暫停台灣石斑魚輸入，台南市長黃偉哲16日前往學甲青農郭俊瑋的龍膽石斑養殖場了解產銷狀況，因多年前就曾遭遇類似情形，郭俊瑋近年來直接面對消費者，將通路轉往內銷市場，這次的事件對他沒有影響，他以個人經驗建議，外銷的石斑魚應該比照酪農、鰻魚等，建立起留樣機制，這樣溯源管制才有意義，也會減少類似狀況發生。
台南市長黃偉哲到學甲參訪青農郭俊瑋的龍膽石斑養殖場。(莊兆暉攝)
郭俊瑋接下家中養殖事業已經有14年時間，2016年以龍膽石斑育苗，在僅10個名額的水產養殖類中脫穎而出，通過農委會百大青農選拔，也就是那一年發生的石斑魚外銷受阻事件，讓他開始進行轉型，找出新的商機。
郭俊瑋說，剛回鄉那幾年，盤商都會主動來電收購魚苗，感受不到所謂的產銷問題，但2016年時，也發生跟現在類似的事件，很多養殖場都收攤，自然沒有魚苗需求，以往若有5萬隻魚苗的銷量，當時根本就是腰斬，甚至連1萬尾都不到。
台南市長黃偉哲體驗調配飼料，餵養石斑魚的過程。(莊兆暉攝)
魚苗沒人要，他只能繼續養，但經濟規模無法像養殖成魚的業者一樣，因此郭俊瑋選擇開發家庭及婚宴市場，積極開發小包裝的石斑魚切片，也透過臉書等社群平台，以及親朋好友口碑推薦，逐漸獲得消費者認同，同時捨棄傳統一次性捕魚、收購模式，依照消費者需求量來生產魚貨，採用業界罕見的訂購制。
郭俊瑋開發分切魚塊，直接面對消費者，通過各項認證、產銷履歷，提升養殖技術與品質。(莊兆暉攝)
比較這次與上次的事件，大陸均稱因台灣輸入的石斑魚中檢出禁用藥物，才決定暫停輸入，對此郭俊瑋認為，外銷的石斑魚應該建立留樣機制，若出問就能立即查驗，像鰻魚銷日及酪農的生乳，在這方面制度就非常完善，他也舉學校營養午餐為例，出餐都要留樣，萬一食物中毒，才知道是什麼東西引起。
郭俊瑋養殖的龍膽石斑頭好壯壯。(莊兆暉攝)
台南市石斑魚以魚苗養殖為主，成魚養殖數量占全台5％，市長黃偉哲到產地關心，並呼籲不該用政治因素，把台灣優質的石斑魚汙名化，也很怕還有下一波農特產受影響，黃偉哲說，台灣推動產銷履歷，從養殖、離池到運銷都「有跡可尋」，針對單一個案就應該個案處理，而非以偏概全暫停所有台灣石斑魚銷往大陸，讓人無法接受。
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