《隱形冠軍》吉祥集團讓醫療廢棄物「有害變無害」 回收再生環保永續締商機
2022-09-02 記者莊兆暉/台南報導
根據統計,台灣2.2萬間的醫療院所,每年平均產生約14萬公噸的醫療廢棄物,相當於1500座台北101的高度,其中具有感染性的約有3.5萬噸左右,在一般民眾的印象中,廢棄物幾乎都得走上焚化這條路,但近年國際倡導循環經濟,這些廢棄物透過高溫滅菌處理,其實可以回收利用,再做成你我身邊都會出現的生活用品,可能是交通三角錐、垃圾桶、甚至是運動器材、手機外殼,以及名牌球鞋、雨鞋鞋底等,這麼環保又深具發展趨勢的企業,就落腳在台南市。
創立於2005年的吉祥資源科技,是甲級廢棄物處理廠及再利用廢棄物處理廠,也是全台第一家含塑料醫療廢棄物資源化專業處理廠,2014年在台南柳營科技工業區設立郁傑科技,以自行研發的專利製程及設備,將醫療廢棄物中的塑料回收加工後,再製成塑膠碎片及粒子等綠色塑膠原料(PCR);運用資源再生的概念與創新技術,這些環保綠色塑膠原料(PCR)做成的工業產品,比使用石化原料來製成的塑膠工業製品,在製程上能節省8到9成的能源耗損,所利用的每噸綠色塑膠原料可減少1到3噸的二氧化碳排放,達到節能減排,更符合國家政策與聯合國2030年發布17項中的永續發展目標(SDGs)。
吉祥集團總經理張吉男提到,醫療用品回收再利用是目前減廢很重要的課題,從針筒、透析、導管、點滴瓶、血袋、集尿袋等等,都能透過處理回收再利用,從醫療院所分類後的廢棄物,以冷藏車直接載運到工廠,先是5度以下低溫保存,揀選後進行高溫滅菌處理,在121度下連續60分鐘,就能「有害變無害」,再透過粉碎做出PP、PC、PS、PVC等再生塑料,提供給有需要的製造廠。
目前醫療廢棄物回收大宗,以洗腎相關器材為主,幾乎整套都能再利用,張吉男指出,現在全台洗腎人口超過9萬人,每年產出的廢棄物就有1400萬組以上,如果都能夠透過回收再利用的方式,既能解決醫療廢塑料焚燒可能產生戴奧辛的空氣汙染及後端掩埋問題,而資源化處理能妥善、安全處理廢棄物,又能為環境永續加分,一舉數得,現在也有歐美及東南亞國家前來取經,欲引進整廠處理方式,為醫療廢棄物處理帶來新觀念與新價值。
根據WHO世界衛生組織統計,其實有85%的醫療廢棄物,均為塑膠成分組成,都可以回收再利用,而且醫療級塑料普遍品質好、分子性能佳,加上一次性拋棄的優點,是回收及製造業者眼中的好材料,再加上循環經濟興起,張吉男說,有業者以此製作的伸縮性交通錐,在歐美就有很高市佔率,包括Cucci的雨鞋也有一定的比例添加環保再生塑膠材料所製成。
為了環境永續發展與ESG理念的推動,近年來全世界都朝著零焚化、零掩埋、零汙染等目標前進,吉祥集團不斷研發新技術、改善製程,強調資源化與再利用,有效達成降低環境與人體衝擊,並把醫療廢棄物資源化、處理系統化,創造循環經濟與世界接軌,為環保盡份心力,為達成2050年淨零排放的目標而努力。
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