日治時期馬桶長這樣! 山上花園水道博物館百年慶驚見當年廁所美學

2022-06-19   記者莊兆暉/台南報導

100年前的馬桶長什麼樣?山上花園水道博物館啟用滿100年,為回顧一路走來的足跡,館方近來啟動田野調查、爬梳水道歷史、訪談耆老等,竟意外發現一個日治時期遺留的蹲式馬桶,四方工整造型、堅固陶瓷材質,竟然還用上青墨渲染技法,相當特別,水準不輸現代衛浴設備,將提供專家學者考據,見證這百年前雅致的廁所美學。

今年是水道博物館啟用100年,代表南市使用自來水歷史已有1世紀。(山上水道花園博物館提供)

今年是山上花園水道博物館啟用滿100年,也是南市使用自來水百周年紀念,走過一世紀,為慶祝博物館百年紀念,市府正籌劃各項慶祝紀念活動,立法委員郭國文也協助向文化部爭取到補助,包括進行物館硬體升級,並結合田野調查,耆老訪談,希望完整呈現這段歷史,也才發現這個百年馬桶。

88歲的吳子中老先生就住在水道博物館旁,從小就常跑到水道附近遊玩,水道完工後,他也開始工作貼補家用,期間參與許多原台南水道土木修繕工程,他說,目前快濾桶室西側的空間,是當年辦公人員使用的小廁所,記憶中這個便器就是安置在廁所內,在還沒有化糞池的時代,一般人家就是在糞坑上方架上木板,做成簡易廁所,講究點的會用紅磚砌疊出小坑,這類陶瓷便器非常罕見。

山上水道花園博物館慶祝百周年,近期開始田野調查、訪談耆老,爬梳歷史,意外發現一個日治時期馬桶。(山上水道花園博物館提供)

吳子中表示,日治時期迄今水道經過多次整修,20幾年前一次整修後,他發現這個便器被棄置,因感到可惜,就把它帶回家收藏,前幾天聽說台南有古蹟整修時把古董級馬桶拆掉,讓他聯想到家裡這個馬桶,又正巧收到館方在調查文史的消息,於是就把馬桶送交給文化局。

日治時期的馬桶還有潑墨彩繪,相當雅致。(山上水道花園博物館提供)

文化局長葉澤山表示,水道博物是國內唯一水道歷史的國定古蹟,擁有眾多珍貴的文化資產,百年來也與山上及周遭區域產生密不可分的連結,將利用這次慶祝百周年活動,深化與地方連結,再創百年榮光。

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