菸害防制法修法今3/22起上路 全面禁電子煙「抽菸年紀提高至20↑」

2023-03-22 記者 蘇旋/綜合報導

菸害防制法修法今3/22起上路 全面禁電子煙「抽菸年紀提高至20↑」(圖/讀者提供)

衛生福利部國民健康署針對「菸害防制法」部分條文進行修正,新法今3/22正式上路,修正過的「菸害防制法」,將全面禁止電子煙、納管加熱菸及載具,另外合法的吸菸年齡,今天起提高至20歲。

立法院會今年1月三讀修正通過菸害防制法部分條文,國健署今天將舉行「菸害防制法新法上路,違法產品全面查處」記者會。由於菸害防制法修正案已於上月15日,經總統令修正公布,行政院訂於今天(22日)起施行,即日起,中央與地方針對電子煙、加熱菸違法產品執行查緝專案,將公布周知稽查成果。

國健署指出,這次修法「菸害防制法」7大重點如下:第1、全面禁止電子煙,包括製造、輸入、販賣、供應、展示、廣告及使用。第2、嚴格管制符合菸品定義之新類型菸品(如加熱菸),增訂健康風險評估審查機制,經審查通過,始得製造、輸入。

另外,使用指定菸品時必要之組合元件,須併同送審,管制事項包括如下:禁止以自動販賣、電子購物等無法辨識消費者年齡之方式販賣菸品;禁止菸品特定促銷或廣告行為;營業場所不得免費供應菸品;不得供應菸品予未滿20歲者。

第3、禁止吸菸年齡,提高至未滿20歲。第4、菸品容器警示圖文標示面積增加到50%。第5、禁止使用經中央主管機關公告禁用之添加物。第6、擴大禁菸室內外公共場所。第7、加重罰責。像是全面禁止電子煙部分,違者最高可罰新台幣5千萬。

在罰則方面,若使用電子煙,將處2000元至1萬元罰鍰;供應電子煙及其組合元件,處1萬元至25萬元;販賣、展示電子煙,處20萬至100萬元;業者若製造、輸入、廣告電子煙,處1000萬至5000萬元;業者以外者製造或輸入行為,處5萬元至500萬元罰鍰。

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