聲帶閉合不全原因多元 奇美醫院:自體脂肪結合PRP 微創聲帶修復 破喉嚨起死回「聲」

2023-07-14 記者 蘇旋/報導

自體脂肪結合PRP,破喉嚨起死回「聲」

喉嚨沙啞、燒聲是一種常見的聲音問題,可以由多種原因引起,例如聲帶過度使用、感染、發炎、結節、息肉、囊腫、萎縮、麻痺、白斑或腫瘤等原因的影響。這些病變會造成聲帶閉合不全,影響發聲的品質和功能,奇美醫院利用自體脂肪結合PRP(高濃度血小板血漿)做微創聲帶修復,傷口小、復原快,讓破喉嚨起死回「聲」原音再現。

奇美醫療財團法人奇美醫院耳鼻喉部主治醫師王俞鈞表示,自體脂肪結合PRP,破喉嚨起死回「聲」,微創聲帶修復,傷口小、復原快,讓您原音再現

45歲的A女士,長期因沙啞問題多次接受藥物、手術及語言治療,但沙啞狀況仍然嚴重。平日只能以氣音與人溝通,且講話時非常費力更讓她感到困擾不已。於是到奇美醫院耳鼻喉部主治醫師王俞鈞門診就醫內視鏡檢查發現她的聲帶結構上有明顯的左側聲帶萎縮併閉合不全,安排住院執行「自體脂肪結合高濃度血小板血漿(PRP)的聲帶注射喉成形微創手術」治療,術後恢復狀況良好萎縮的聲帶變得飽滿,從原本費力的發出氣音變得能夠較省力地講話,生活品質也因此改善許多目前持續於門診長期追蹤。

聲帶萎縮的狀況並不少見。聲帶萎縮會引起聲帶的厚度和彈性減少,以至於無法有效地振動產生聲音。聲帶萎縮可能與年齡、荷爾蒙變化、吸菸、慢性發炎等因素有關。

不同的聲音問題可使用多種方式來解決,像是藥物治療或語言治療來改善,也可以使用手術(喉直達內視鏡顯微手術)或是較新穎的局部聲帶注射治療,但仍應由耳鼻喉科專科醫師診斷後給予對應治療。

手術方面,大部分常見的聲帶疾病是使用「喉直達內視鏡顯微手術」,在全身麻醉下進行的微創手術,利用顯微鏡將聲帶病灶暴露出來,再配合顯微鏡及影像系統放大手術視野,以顯微手術器械或雷射精準地切除病灶。

而針對聲帶萎縮治療,目前最常使用「聲帶注射喉成形手術」,手術方式是在聲帶與甲狀軟骨之間注射一種填充物,如明膠海綿、玻尿酸或自體脂肪等,使萎縮的聲帶增厚,增加聲帶的振動和閉合能力,從而改善聲音的品質和強度。在這些可吸收的填充物中,又以自體脂肪可維持較久時間,也少有排斥問題。

奇美醫療財團法人奇美醫院耳鼻喉部主治醫師王俞鈞利用經鼻內視鏡檢查(模擬畫面,非當事人)

奇美醫療財團法人奇美醫院耳鼻喉部主治醫師王俞鈞指出,新穎的聲帶注射喉成形手術方法是使用自體脂肪結合PRP(高濃度血小板血漿)做微創聲帶修復,PRP是一種含有高濃度的生長因子和細胞因子的液體,可以促進組織的修復和再生,會從自體血液中製作。PRP不僅可以刺激聲帶的自然修復,也可以增強脂肪細胞的存活率和穩定性,延長效果持續時間。

除了聲帶萎縮,單側聲帶麻痺引起的聲帶閉合不全也可使用此種手術方式。不論是何種聲帶手術,術後都會先禁聲,且要注意聲帶的保養,避免大聲講話、唱歌或說太多話,並避免刺激性食物和抽菸。

王俞鈞表示,沙啞、燒聲不僅影響日常溝通,也可能影響個人的心理和社交。因此,及時找出沙啞、燒聲的原因並進行治療是非常重要的。如果我們平時能夠保持良好的生活作息、適時地補充水分和飲食習慣,避免抽菸、喝酒、吃辛辣食物等刺激性物質,並適當地使用和保護我們的聲帶,就能減少聲音沙啞的風險。

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