確保血糖穩定 「連續性血糖監測器」精準控糖更有感!

2023-11-03  記者 蘇旋/報導

科技助益精準控糖,生活型態調整事半功倍,但仍提醒,想要穩定控制血糖,還是需靠長期生活型態(飲食、運動等)的調整才是最重要的關鍵

臺灣妊娠糖尿病從原本盛行率5至7%,因高齡產婦的增加和篩檢技術的進步,逐步上升至12至15%。而高血糖狀況下發育的胎兒,生長速度可能會過快,可能因此增加成為巨嬰甚至胎死腹中的風險。孕婦可能會有羊水過多,早產及子癲前症等情況,並且增加剖腹產的機會。新生兒出生,則可能發生低血糖低血鈣以及呼吸窘迫等狀況。小孩未來體重過重、代謝症候群與得到糖尿病的機會也都會增加。奇美醫院建議裝設「連續性血糖監測器」,可隨時關注血糖值變化,精準控糖更有感!

奇美醫院內分泌新陳代謝科主治醫師黃偉輔門診示意圖(模擬畫面,非當事人)

一名38歲陳太太多年求子,經由不孕症治療,終於懷上第一胎,但在第20至24週進行空腹75克血糖檢測時,卻發現空腹血糖156mg/dl(正常值為60至95mg/dl),一小時血糖355mg/dl(正常值為60至140mg/dl),二小時血糖278mg/dl(正常值為60至120mg/dl)。自行上網搜尋發現有可能是妊娠糖尿病,不僅會增加子癲前症的風險,也可能造成巨嬰甚至新生兒低血糖,進而影響智力,感到憂心忡忡於是至奇美醫院內分泌新陳代謝科主治醫師黃偉輔門診諮詢。

黃醫師診察後,建議陳太太先控制好血糖,一天至少要監測一次早上空腹血糖以及三次飯後一小時的血糖,將風險降低,以保護孕婦自己與胎兒。陳太太遵從醫師醫囑,認真控制飲食與運動,每天扎手指頭四、五次,導致每根手指頭都是洞,疼痛難耐,遂向黃醫師反映監測血糖的問題黃醫師建議裝設「連續性血糖監測器」,可隨時關注血糖值變化,總算讓原本疼痛不已的手指得到解脫。後續定期回診有效控制血糖,最後平安生下3,200克健康女寶寶。

傳統採血監測血糖,不僅使用的耗材多,一天還要扎針量測多次,對於糖尿病病人常造成生活上的困擾

奇美醫療財團法人奇美醫院內分泌新陳代謝科主治醫師黃偉輔指出,多數妊娠糖尿病媽媽大多數(90%以上)都可以藉由飲食控制與密切的血糖監測,得到良好的血糖控制。根據2018年妊娠糖尿病照護手冊指出,孕婦利用血糖機每日自我監測血糖四次以上(例如:一次空腹加上三餐餐後一小時或二小時)。建議目標為空腹≤95 mg/dl,餐後一小時≤140 mg/dl,餐後二小時≤120 mg/dl。

連續血糖監測(CGM)的細針前端有一個葡萄糖感應器埋入皮下組織,可以每隔幾分鐘測量皮下組織液中的葡萄糖,並將數據傳送到接收器或智能手機上,讓使用者隨時查看自己的血糖曲線和趨勢

臺灣已上市血糖管理新科技-連續血糖監測(Continuous Glucose Monitoring,CGM),可以了解一天24小時的血糖波動與數據。連續血糖監測器是在糖媽咪身上安裝一台與50元硬幣大小的傳感器(俗稱:小貝殼),儀器的探頭回植入皮下組織中,附著到組織液中,藉以測量一整天的葡萄糖變化,並用線圖的方式表現在手機的APP上,讓媽咪隨時可以知道目前血糖的數值與波動的情況,進而即時調整飲食、運動和用藥。

傳統血糖機搭配針扎手指採血,常使糖尿病病人備感壓力,因而降低量測血糖的意願而影響控糖成果

黃偉輔醫師說明,整體而言,連續血糖監測器不僅可以降低傳統扎手指量測血糖的次數,亦可以立即了解自己適合吃什麼食物,食物份量是否太多,隨時調整,孕媽咪可以聰明自在的選擇適合的食物,讓懷孕期間的血糖,既穩定又安心。

臺灣於112年11月01日起針對連續血糖監測(CGM)健保給付有新規定:(1)第1型糖友,在特定情況下(如血糖波動範圍大、反覆低血糖,懷孕)(2)懷孕之第二型糖尿病或妊娠糖尿病,且接受胰島素注射者,皆可以透過醫院申請健保支付。

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