妙齡女青春變調 憂鬱症全身抖不停 竟是罕病「威爾森氏症」找上她
2022-07-08 記者莊兆暉/台南報導
芳齡20歲的小真今年初突然出現憂鬱症及學習障礙,連帶還有肢體顫抖、吞嚥困難、運動失調等症狀,進行核磁共振檢查發現異常,前往奇美醫學中心求診,經跨部門診斷,判讀肝臟切片檢體、特殊染色體基因檢測後,確定小真罹患罕見疾病「威爾森氏症」,造成銅離子代謝異常,肝、腎、角膜、腦部都會產生病變,經過藥物治療及飲食控制,狀況已經有所改善。
奇美醫學中心胃腸肝膽科主治醫師楊畯棋指出,威爾森式症屬罕見疾病,每3萬人中就有1人可能罹患,台灣估計約有400名患者,該病症不易診斷,除了肝功能異常外,5成病患會出現類似帕金森氏症的動作障礙,包括吞嚥及言語障礙,4成病患伴隨人格改變、憂鬱症等情形,發病後造成銅離子的排泄異常,導致過多的銅在體內堆積,嚴重者常演變成肝硬化、癲癇、或嚴重動作障礙疾病。
楊畯棋說,及早發現並接受藥物治療及低酮飲食控制,才能阻止疾病惡化,患者須終身服用銅螯合藥物,以利身體持續排銅,另外切忌食用如巧克力、海鮮、內臟、全穀類、堅果與果乾、酒精飲料等含銅量較高的食物,避免因銅過度堆積於器官,對人體產生毒性及破壞,引發致命危機。
楊畯棋表示,奇美醫學中心目前已設立遺傳諮詢中心,提供罕見疾病諮詢與照護服務,並也常備第一線與第二線之治療藥物,以威爾森氏症為例,若民眾有治療的需求,可以掛號肝膽內科、神經內科、或是小兒科醫師的門診,院方將會提供充分的資訊與治療。
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