中元普度「這罐油」上供桌 民俗專家解惑:古早人就這樣做了
2022-08-11 記者莊兆暉/台南報導
明天就是中元普度了,三牲四果零食泡麵都不可少,供品也有涵義,比如蘋果象徵平安、奇異果代表吉利等等,近年來小朋友喜歡的零食「綠色乖乖」就很夯,尤其是資訊業,用來祈求機房、電腦都能「乖乖運作」,警消、醫護也愛用,希望「乖乖」不要有事發生;供品多半是吃的,但最近有民眾發現連用的都上桌,有網友在《Dcard》發問,他看到有人竟用「萬應白花油」當供品,「不怕把好兄弟嚇走?」也引發熱議,有人就說,包裝上有著白花,其實在鬼月還蠻應景的,也有人說,誠心最重要。
網路論壇《Dcard》近期出現一則以「中元普渡拜白花油..給好兄弟…有合理嗎?」為題的詢問文,裡面寫道「只知道很多東西不能拜,像是香蕉、葡萄、鳳梨。還有很多事情不能做,感覺隨便就觸犯禁忌啊!除了基本的零食組,大家會拜什麼?看到有人拜這個?」照片中除了看見滿桌零食、水果,還有好幾罐白花油,也吸引網友目光,回文創意無限。
有人覺得,萬應白花油從名字就讓人聯想到「萬應公」,認為鬼月拿來當供品蠻合適的,也有人留言指出拜什麼都OK啦,畢竟人比鬼可怕多了,也有網友好奇拜完後的白花油擦了會不會有避邪效果,還有網友笑問,「好兄弟也會頭暈中暑?」大部分人則認為有心最重要,不做虧心事就沒有禁忌,也有人建議單純點,拜點零食泡麵、飲料啤酒就好,不然眉角太多,很麻煩。
對此,民俗專家廖大乙解釋,其實傳統的普度習俗中就會擺放藥品,農業時代除了準備三牲四果祭祀孤魂野鬼,有些人家還會放置分別代表感冒、顧肝、顧腎等三種藥品,把好兄弟當成人照顧,確保祂們在鬼門開期間能開心出遊,免去自身病痛。
廖大乙也提醒,現代社會求快求便,很多人都會買現成供品,也逐漸忘卻一些民俗禁忌,像是水果也是百搭,但鬼月拜拜建議要避開大家熟知的台語諧音「招你來」,香蕉、李子、鳳梨、水梨等,還有連肉帶籽一起吃的番茄和芭樂,還有類似佛祖頭型的釋迦等,都算是拜拜的NG水果。
廖大乙發現,隨著疫情爆發,近來有不少人死於新冠肺炎,因應時勢,今年中元普度也首次看到口罩、快篩劑、清冠一號等供品上桌,雖是陰陽二界人鬼殊途,不同形式的存在也有著類似教條與生活,心存善念天必佑,敬鬼神而遠之,福禍自招。
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