炭黑毛球新生降臨萌翻 屏東海生館喜迎鳳頭海鸚鵡寶寶
2022-08-20 記者林豊雅/屏東報導
屏東海生館長期致力於海洋生態教育的推廣,不斷地努力於生物復育及照護,希望讓民眾對共存於這片土地上的生物有多一點了解。而近日皎潔雪白的極地區內瞬間充滿了溫馨的粉紅色泡泡,原來是迎來了鳳頭海鸚鵡新生寶寶:海鸚鵡寶寶出生時那一身炭黑色的毛茸茸外表,彷彿宮崎駿動畫裡的小煤球角色,睜開雙眼探索周邊環境的模樣更是可愛吸睛,讓飼育員不禁秒融化,父母愛大爆發!
古人說「只羨鴛鴦不羨仙」,殊不知海鸚鵡也是忠貞愛情的最佳代表。有別於自然界其他生物一夫多妻或一妻多夫的型態,堅守一生一世一雙人的海鸚鵡相當的專情。每年的四到八月是海鸚鵡的繁殖期,而每一對鳳頭海鸚鵡一次只產一顆蛋,由雄鳥與雌鳥共同孵育。海鸚鵡會用羽翼將蛋包圍於其中,孵化時間大約6週。孵化育雛的過程中,鳥爸爸及鳥媽媽會相互分工、各司其職;而鳥媽媽則作為孵化及育雛的主要照護者,只有在出洞覓食期間才由鳥爸爸代為照顧。
海鸚鵡靠捕食細小的海洋魚類為生,生存本領極強。而餵養幼雛的方式也並非反芻吞下的小魚,而是將小魚含在喙中帶回至巢穴。可以讓海鸚鵡爸媽花更長的時間在外獵食,這得歸功於海鸚鵡口腔的特殊結構可以讓牠們一次帶回更多的食物,以滿足幼雛龐大的胃口。目前得知的最高世界紀錄為一次帶回62條魚。而剛出生的幼雛,全身布滿不具防水、僅能保暖的炭黑色絨毛,這時的雛鳥還須靠父母的細心呵護下才能茁壯成長。待可愛的絨毛褪換成具防水功能的亞成羽後,便會開始練習游泳,邁向轉大人之路。直到性成熟階段後,才能從身上的羽衣觀察出其明顯變化;進入繁殖季的鳳頭海鸚鵡臉部愈發潔白,眼睛上方的金黃色冠羽更加耀眼;鳥喙也會增生變厚且顏色轉為鮮豔的橘紅色。
現正值海鸚鵡繁殖之際,不妨趁著暑假來到屏東海生館極地水域區看看這些可愛的海鸚鵡們;而屏東海生館每日早上10點都會提供一場海鸚鵡餵食解說,透過解說員與飼育員一問一答的方式帶領現場來賓進一步認識海鸚鵡的生態,想要多了解鳳頭海鸚鵡的民眾必不能錯過此行程。除了海鸚鵡,屏東海生館現正舉行的「魟魚飛行日誌」也將帶領參觀民眾跟著魟魚一起徜徉於大洋中,感受海底遼闊且多樣的景色。
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