奇美醫學中心3D定位導航微創手術加生物製劑 擺脫頑劣鼻竇炎

2022-10-13  記者 蘇旋/報導

鼻竇炎、慢性過敏性鼻炎、鼻中隔彎曲及下鼻甲肥厚等疾病,都可能造成嗅覺減退、鼻塞、鼻涕倒流,嚴重者甚至會有咽喉異物感、睡眠張口呼吸、顏面疼痛等症狀,長期下來甚至會影響心血管的健康。奇美醫學中心運用3D定位導航微創手術加生物製劑,讓病患擺脫頑劣鼻竇炎,恢復正常的生活品質。

奇美醫學中心耳鼻喉部主治醫師李京澤(圖/奇美醫院提供)

奇美醫學中心耳鼻喉部主治醫師李京澤表示,若經檢查診斷為慢性鼻竇炎,會先以內科治療為主,目前鼻竇炎手術以功能性內視鏡鼻竇微創手術為主流,手術主要經由天然鼻孔開口進入,並無額外的傷口,便能將鼻息肉移除,及打開被阻塞的鼻竇開口。由於鼻竇位置緊鄰顱底及眼球,因此若遇到病灶緊鄰這些部位,手術清除則會較為保守,治療效果便有限。

奇美醫學中心耳鼻喉部主治醫師李京澤於3D定位導航微創手術畫面(圖/奇美醫院提供)

如今,鼻竇3D立體定位導航系統可以於術中即時定位病灶,使手術治癒率大增,減少術後疼痛與出血等併發症。3D定位導航的原理是將病人術前電腦斷層影像上傳至導航系統,於系統中建立鼻竇的3D立體模型,透過光學或磁力校正定位後,便能在影像上即時反應出感應器械的所在位置,十分精確且安全。3D立體定位導航系統也已納入健保給付範圍,若符合健保適應症則不需自費,是慢性鼻竇炎病人的一大福音。

電腦斷層顯示48歲曾先生有慢性鼻竇炎合併鼻息肉復發情形(圖/奇美醫院提供)

48歲曾先生,有氣喘病史,因慢性鼻竇炎合併鼻息肉反覆發作,過去已接受鼻竇炎手術多達七次。且左側鼻子的嗅覺完全喪失,無味的日子已有兩年之久。今年7月,曾先生因慢性鼻竇炎再次發作,至奇美醫學中心耳鼻喉部門診求診,經檢查發現曾先生鼻黏膜息肉增生化膿,電腦斷層顯示雙側鼻息肉復發,診斷為「第二型發炎反應導致的慢性鼻竇炎合併鼻息肉」。經討論後即安排鼻竇3D立體定位導航微創手術,術後並給予生物製劑「杜避炎」治療。如今可聞到味道,已是難得,生活品質也因此而提升不少。

奇美醫學中心耳鼻喉部主治醫師李京澤表示:3D定位導航微創手術加生物製劑,擺脫頑劣鼻竇炎(圖/奇美醫院提供)

隨著鼻竇炎致病機轉的研究,目前已發現「第二型發炎反應」和慢性鼻竇炎合併鼻息肉有關,而第二型發炎反應也是氣喘、異位性皮膚炎、慢性自發性蕁麻疹的成因之一。目前已有國際期刊指出,生物製劑「杜避炎」亦能快速且持續地改善此類病人的嗅覺,對於鼻竇炎治療,更是邁向精準醫療的一大步。

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