天生怕冷手腳凍 切忌越補越大洞!告別「冰友」!要依證型調理「氣機」
2022-11-03 記者 蘇旋/報導
民眾若是手腳冰冷又伴隨手指、腳趾發紫、腫脹,有以上症狀,中醫建議從內在體質來做改善。1名27歲女性小夏(化名),是辦公室行政人員,平素少運動,整日待在冷氣房內,很少進行戶外活動及曬太陽,因怕胖所以刻意控制飲食,喜歡吃生菜沙拉、蔬果汁等生冷食品;小夏初經起便有經痛症狀,近2個月經痛卻加劇,雖然溫敷後有改善,但經血顏色淡紅,且有血塊,排便軟散不成形,又相當怕冷,手腳更是冰涼,因此到奇美醫學中心中醫部總醫師許芳綺門診就診。
許醫師望聞問切後診斷小夏為寒阻胞宮,衝任阻滯,使得經血下行不暢而導致經痛,於是開立溫經散寒的中藥並溫灸氣海穴及關元穴,並衛教小夏少吃生冷食品、多運動及曬太陽;調理後的小夏於次月的月經來時經痛大為減輕,且怕冷、手腳冰冷的症狀也緩解許多。
夏天、冬天都會手腳冰冷,恐影響日常生活與睡眠!
奇美醫學中心中醫部總醫師許芳綺說明:中醫將手腳冰冷稱之為「手足厥冷」、「厥逆」,通常是當氣溫降低時,人體的新陳代謝下降,血液循環變慢,且寒冷的氣溫造成末梢血管收縮所導致的現象;一般人陽氣充足只在寒流來襲的時候才手足冰冷,然而有一部分的人即使在夏天也會手腳冰冷,不舒服的症狀甚至會影響到日常生活與睡眠,此時就會建議從內在體質來做改善。
四肢冰冷不等於冷底體質!「氣鬱」證型恐越補越上火!
奇美醫學中心中醫部總醫師許芳綺指出:「手足厥冷」最常見的中醫證型有「寒厥」、「氣鬱」。「寒厥」就是人們常說的「冷底」、陽虛,陽虛的人體內動能不足以將血液順利地推送往末梢,這樣的人容易全身怕冷、手腳冰冷、面色蒼白、體力差、精神疲憊、拉肚子、身體痠痛,喝熱湯或洗熱水澡、溫敷就會感到比較舒服,這類型的人適合吃一些比較溫補的中藥,像是肉桂、乾薑、紅棗、巴戟天…等,搭配手、足、腹部艾灸也是補充身體陽氣的好方法,平時飲食方面可多食用一些溫熱性的食物,像是蔥、薑、蒜、八角、桂圓、南瓜、羊肉……等,生活上要多進行戶外運動,讓溫暖的陽光照在背後膀胱經固護自身陽氣,也可用吹風機吹或以溫毛巾溫敷勞宮穴、湧泉穴及足三里穴改善手腳冰冷症狀。
奇美醫學中心中醫部總醫師許芳綺表示:「氣鬱」的人雖然常常手腳冰冷,但卻不適合進補,這類型的人通常是由於生活與工作壓力大,導致身體內的氣機不暢,氣機鬱阻軀幹而阻擾了陽氣輸佈到四肢末梢,並非真的陽虛!除了手腳冰冷外,往往胸腹是怕熱的,還可能會伴隨有胸腹痛、頭痛等症狀,此時可用一些疏肝解鬱的中藥來調節身體的氣機,若是一味地進補反而會使得氣機鬱滯更嚴重,造成口破、長痘痘、失眠,越補越傷身!因此建議此種體質的民眾平素要注意紓壓與休閒活動,放慢生活速度來協助身體恢復正常的氣機運行。
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