增生注射併物理治療解肩頸酸痛 奇美醫院呼籲:改善不良生活型態 防止疾病找上門
2023-4-25 記者田靖/台南報導
案例:40歲陳先生,是一位科技公司的工程師,三個月前開始出肩頸痠痛,有時會伴隨雙手麻木、頭痛、上背或下背痛的狀況。過去,他也曾出現類似的狀況,但多數時間休息之後得以改善,但這次的症狀持續了一陣子,因此來奇美醫療財團法人奇美醫院復健部主治醫師程信翰門診求助。經過病史詢問、工作狀況了解、鑑別診斷區別發現為頸椎小面關節炎,採用物理治療、增生注射及衛教後,痠痛的問題終於獲得解決,長年嚴重失眠也明顯獲得改善。
奇美醫療財團法人奇美醫院復健部主治醫師程信翰說明:近年來,因為生活習慣、工作型態改變以及長時間使用手機、電腦等電子產品,導致肩頸痠痛的病人逐漸增加,而工作相關的肌肉骨骼痠痛也非常常見,如果不加以治療,可能會影響到日常生活,甚至影響工作效率。根據勞動部勞工保險局2022年勞工保險職業病傷病給付資料顯示,手臂頸肩疾病人數為311位,其中以40至59歲占最多。根據一篇發表於國外醫學期刊的研究統計。
醫師透過病史的詢問,了解疼痛發作的情況、疼痛持續的時間及特徵(例如,是否延伸到上肢或是否伴隨感覺異常)以及限制活動的程度。理學檢查,包括觀察頸部活動、關節活動範圍、肩頸肌肉的觸診…等。實驗室檢查,包含X光、骨骼肌肉超音波、電腦斷層、核磁共振及神經傳導檢查。總和上述結果,才能精確診斷病因,以利後續治療。
奇美醫療財團法人奇美醫院復健部主治醫師程信翰指出:治療肩頸症候群,重點還是要針對確認的病因才會有效。舉例來說,痠痛藥膏能舒緩肌肉拉傷,但對於椎間盤的疼痛效果不佳。口服止痛藥,只能短暫緩解部分神經根壓迫的不適,但藥效過了,症狀又會再次發作。案例陳先生的狀況中,藥物、推拿、按摩、針灸及物理治療都必須反覆執行才能舒緩症狀,所花費的時間較多也較容易影響工作。因此,與我討論後決定接受增生注射,一來澈底處理神經壓迫,二來也較節省原本其他治療所需的時間。完成療程後,痠痛的問題終於獲得解決,長年嚴重失眠也明顯獲得改善。
根據奇美醫療財團法人奇美醫院復健部統計近五年(2017年至2022年)因肩頸症候群至求診人數約2,000位,其中肌肉骨骼732位(38%)、神經問題1,194位(62%),年齡大多30歲至65歲的中壯年族群。2022年與2021年相比,人數成長近2成,尤其為30歲至50歲,顯示疫情下居家辦公及運動量減少,導致肌肉過度使用或耐力不足等狀況。
長久來看,要避免工作相關的肌肉骨骼痠痛,還是有賴生活型態及工作習慣的調整。這些習慣與知識,往往來自復健醫學與職業醫學領域的前沿研究與經驗,需要透過多方的管道才能更快的普及。不僅是傳統上醫師透過門診衛教醫療資訊,還包含了法規要求一定規模的公司執行臨場服務,辦理勞工健康服務事項,以期快速提升民眾與勞工的健康知識。
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