電動車一撞燒不停火難熄 南市消防局添購利器滅火

2022-07-23   記者莊兆暉/台南報導

知名藝人林志穎昨天駕駛電動車特斯拉,不明原因自撞分隔島,他和小孩被熱心民眾救出,送醫後沒有生命危險,但價值近400萬元的Tesla Model X卻陷入火海,雖然消防隊到場拉起水線灌救,但火勢延燒猛烈,短短時間內半個車身就燒個焦黑,其實從近期電動車多起事故可發現,一旦起火燃燒就很難撲滅,還會有復燃情形,得用大量的水才能澆熄,但隨著電動車輛普及,起火問題勢必更多,消防人員也得設法想出解決方式。

林志穎駕駛特斯拉自撞,車體起火延燒猛烈,消防人員用了好大力氣才撲滅。(翻攝照片)

張姓車行老闆表示,以林志穎駕駛的Model X全電車為例,是靠著鋰電池把化學轉成電能,電池裡的化學原料很多,撞擊當下電路系統出現火花就容易起火,而且底盤下就是一顆大電池,火勢更是一發難以收拾。

台南市政府消防局災害搶救科指出,去年7月仁德區曾經發生一起Tesla Model 3車輛自撞起火事件,車底電池部位一直有火舌冒出,消防局一共出動6部水車持續灑水降溫,最後用了快20公噸的水才將火勢熄滅,與一般轎車火燒車大約3噸的用水量相去甚遠,還得注意是否會出現復燃情形。

為有效撲滅電動車火災,減少水資源浪費,南市消防局採購防火毯用於救災。(南市消防局提供)

因此南市消防局在7月特別採購3組滅火毯,提供相關車輛救災使用,此類滅火毯在覆蓋起火的車體時,可降低周圍溫度並減少煙霧產生,特殊矽膠塗層還能抑制有毒物質和氧氣穿透,使電池在受控制狀態下燃燒,防止火勢延燒周圍物體。

災害搶救科表示,滅火毯可耐1000-1300度高溫並可重複使用,尺寸為長8米寬6米,約30公斤,僅需2人即可將滅火毯拉開覆蓋起火的車輛,盡可能與地面密合以阻絕燃燒反應所需的氧氣而控制火勢,避免浪費大量水資源,快速又環保,可算是相對理想的電動車滅火第一線防護工具。

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